1. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, lasting for 15 days from the Lunar New Year's first day to the Lantern Festival. It marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring, symbolizing renewal and prosperity.

（春节是中国最重要的传统节日，持续15天，从农历正月初一至元宵节。它象征着冬去春来、万象更新。）

2. Preparations for the festival begin with house cleaning, haircuts, and the purchase of new clothes. Red lanterns, couplets, and Chinese knots are used to decorate homes, creating a festive atmosphere.

（节日准备从大扫除、理发和置办新衣开始。人们用红灯笼、春联和中国结装饰家园，处处洋溢节日气息。）

3. The New Year's Eve dinner is a crucial family gathering, often featuring traditional dishes like dumplings and rice cakes. Many households watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together, sharing laughter and well-wishes.

（除夕晚餐是重要家庭团聚时刻，常吃饺子、年糕等传统食物。全家人会围坐电视观看春节联欢晚会，共度欢乐时光。）

4. Firecrackers and fireworks are central to the celebration, symbolizing warding off evil spirits. Colorful displays fill the night sky, with patterns of purple, green, and gold creating a mesmerizing spectacle.

（鞭炮和烟花是核心元素，寓意驱邪避灾。五彩斑斓的烟花在夜空中绽放，形成绚丽景观。）

5. The festival also includes visiting relatives, exchanging gifts, and giving red envelopes （hongbao） with money. It's a time for expressing gratitude and best wishes for the future.

（此外还有走亲访友、互赠礼物和压岁钱的传统。人们通过这些方式表达祝福与对新一年的期许。）