关于“such as to”和“such that”的区别,综合搜索结果分析如下:
一、基本定义与用法
such as to 引导目的状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,其中“to”后接动词原形。例如:
> The weather was so bad that we couldn't go out. (天气如此恶劣,以至于我们无法外出)
such that
引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,其中“that”后接句子(that可省略)。例如:
> The movie was so boring that I fell asleep. (电影如此无聊,以至于我睡着了)
二、结构与成分差异
such as to
结构:形容词/副词 + 名词 + to + 动词原形
例:
> The problem is such as to cause confusion. (问题如此之大,以至于引起混乱)
*注:此处“such”作形容词,修饰“problem”。
such that
结构:形容词/副词 + 名词/名词短语 + that + 句子
例:
> The cake was such that everyone asked for seconds. (蛋糕如此美味,以至于每个人都要求加第二份)
*注:此处“such”作代词,指代“蛋糕”。
三、核心区别总结
| 维度 | such as to | such that |
|------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| 引导类型 | 目的状语从句 | 结果状语从句|
| 语法功能 | 表示行为目的或结果(主动意义) | 表示结果或后果(被动意义) |
| 例句对比 | The movie was so boring thatI fell asleep. | The problem is such thatit caused confusion. |
四、易混淆点辨析
that的省略: 在结果状语从句中,such that 的that可省略,如: > The cake was delicious that
与so that的区别:
such that 后接名词/名词短语,so that 后接形容词/副词,例如:
> The weather was so bad thatwe couldn't go out.
> The problem is such thatit needs immediate attention.
五、补充说明
such...that的扩展用法:可接a/an+形容词+单数可数名词、复数可数名词、不可数名词等,例如:
> This is such an interesting book thatwe all enjoy reading it.
与so that的区别:两者均表结果,但so that强调方式(如:He spoke so loudly thateveryone heard him),而such that强调程度(如:The cake was such thatit broke the record)。
通过以上分析,可清晰区分“such as to”与“such that”的用法,并根据语境选择合适结构。