一、反身代词类
be oneself 表示处于正常状态或自我认同,例如:
- "She always tries to be herself in any situation."(她总是努力在任何情况下保持自我。)
help oneself
餐桌礼仪用语,意为"随便吃",例如:
- "Help yourself to the soup."(请随意喝汤。)
二、独立自主类
by oneself
强调独立完成,例如:
- "He finished his homework by himself last night."(他昨晚独自完成了作业。)
on one's own
表示独立完成,例如:
- "She managed the project on her own."(她独立完成了项目。)
三、自我提升类
learn by oneself
自学的意思,例如:
- "He learned to play the guitar by himself."(他自学了吉他演奏。)
express oneself
表达思想或情感,例如:
- "She expresses herself through painting."(她通过绘画表达自我。)
四、状态描述类
beside oneself
表示情绪失控,例如:
- "He was beside himself with excitement."(他兴奋得不知所措。)
despite oneself
表示出乎意料地完成,例如:
- "She finished the task despite the rain."(尽管下雨,她还是完成了任务。)
五、其他常见搭配
come to oneself: 苏醒或恢复理智,例如: "He came to himself after the shock."(震惊后他恢复了意识。) for oneself
"She always puts her own needs first."(她总是优先考虑自己。)
这些词组覆盖了不同语境下"oneself"的用法,可根据具体场景灵活运用。