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refuse要加to吗?

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关于“refuse”后是否需要加“to”,需根据具体用法区分:

一、基本用法

拒绝做某事

需接不定式(to + 动词原形),例如:

- He refused to help me with my homework.(他拒绝帮我做作业)

- The company refused to accept the complaint.(公司拒绝接受投诉)

拒绝接受名词/动名词

- 可直接接名词,如:

- I refuse your offer.(我拒绝你的提议)

- 但接动名词(-ing形式)时需用“refuse to do”,例如:

- She refused to discuss the matter.(她拒绝讨论这件事)

二、常见搭配

refuse to do:

表示主动拒绝执行动作,例如:

The letter arrived, but he refused to open it.(信到了,但他拒绝打开)

refuse doing:较少见,通常用于特定结构,例如:

The company refused to acknowledge the problem.(公司拒绝承认问题)

三、错误用法示例

refuse doing sth.(错误):

She refused to eat the spoiled food.(正确应为:She refused to eat the spoiled food.)

refuse to do sth.(正确):

He refused to help without being paid.(他拒绝不付款就帮忙)

总结

动词refuse后接不定式(to do)表示主动拒绝执行动作;

若需表达“拒绝接受名词/动名词”,则直接接名词或用refuse to do + 动名词结构。