各类学科和专家的英文名如下：

1. Mathematics - Mathematician

2. Physics - Physicist

3. Chemistry - Chemist

4. Biology - Biologist

5. Psychology - Psychologist

6. Sociology - Sociologist

7. History - Historian

8. Philosophy - Philosopher

9. Marxism Philosophy - Philosophy of Marxism

10. Chinese Philosophy - Chinese Philosophy

11. Foreign Philosophy - Foreign Philosophies

12. Logic - Logic

13. Ethics - Ethics

14. Aesthetics - Aesthetics

15. Science of Religion - Science of Religion

16. Philosophy of Science and Technology - Philosophy of Science and Technology

建议：

在撰写学术论文或进行国际交流时，确保使用准确的学科和专家英文名称，以避免混淆和误解。

如果需要更详细的学科分类，可以考虑添加更多条目，例如“Engineering - Engineer”等。